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Sunday, September 17, 2006

An Interview with Paul Gordeuk in 1996







Paul Gordeuk


I interviewed Paul in 1996 and he shared with me the memories recounted here. They do not all correlate with what I heard from others, which is one of the things that builds out that lense!


Paul Gordeuk came to California to work for Less Bailey. His brother had become acquainted with Les while in the Army. Les has met him and some friends while they were on furlough and taken him home for a good meal. The brother related this to Paul and suggested that Paul, who wanted very much to come to California, might be able to work for Les. This was soon accomplished. Paul came to California for the purpose of helping Les develop a resort area which was later named Cedar Slope. Paul was 22 years old then. He lived with Les and his family or at the resort while he was employed there.

His first job for Les was to add windows, a bathroom and a shed to what is now the Roberts cabin, which was the only structure on the property when Baily acquired it. It has been the cook shed for the logging operation.

The next cabin built was on lot 7, the Zumwalt cabin, built for Dr. Zumwalt who owned it from the time it was built in '47 until it was sold to Mr. Charles Lafayette Reasoner in 1952.

The next cabin was built on spec, the cabin just down the slope from the store. The next few were the cabin on lot 46, which is now owned by the Khourys. Paul related that he had to redo the kitchen on this one four times until the wife was satisfied. Three ounces of gold dust were used in the mortar that went into the fireplace. This was for luck. The gold was contributed by the wife. Paul also make the chandelier out of manzanita which is an earmark of a cabin he worked on. Examples of this are seen in many of the cabin at Cedar Slope.

It was in 1947 that Les decided to celebrate the Fourth of July in a way that matched the extravagance of his imagination. Knowing that fireworks were illegal he bade Paul to set of a charge of dynamite on the flat rock on lot 46. Paul placed a stick of dynamite and a fuse. No, Les told him, this was not large enough. So ten sticks of dynamite and ten fuses where forthwith placed on the rock while Paul scampered out of the blast zone. The explosion was echoed back and forth across the mountain for five minutes. Later that day the party went down to Springville and were queried about the thunder and lightning storm. Les responded with a straight face that he has seen no storm.


The Great Rock Caper

Les decided that a chimney should be built, and of course that Paul should do it. Paul had never built a chimney but Les never let this stop him. Rock was needed first, Les said, and so they climbed in the truck and headed up the mountain to look for some. At 190 and L oso (Bear in Spanish) Creek, they found a likely looking outcropping of good stone in a cut above the highway. Les told Paul to go up and lever out a few pieces. Starting his long involvement with Manzanita, Paul was able to save himself from joining the general stampede of stone onto the road, completely blocking the highway.

the two of them decided that they really must clear enough to allow a car to pass. Soon there was a collection of stopped vehicles and the drivers and passengers started a spontaneous effort to clear the road. Never one to pass up an opportunity, Les convinc3ed them to pile the best stone into his truck. From this came the chimney still adorning the Roberts cabin. About 15 or 20 people were involved in the clearing effort.

Les had a real knack for finding things for Paul to do. Paul wold no sooner hear Les say, ``I or we are going to..." that he would start to worry. At this time Paul was not exactly on the pay roll. Les promised to pay him when it became convenient but their actual arrangement was work for food, clothes and spending money.

Les never actually got around to paying Paul. But 15 minutes before he died of an anyurism, Les insisted on writing up a codicil to his will leaving Paul a lot at Cedar Slope. This was lot 10, and is today the site for the Gordeuk cabin.

Les' wife Ruth was a college professor who also collected butterflies and other insects.

This collection was on display in their cabin and many children spent hours going

over the specimens. Some were inspired to start collections of their own.

The Original Highway 190 Cedar Slope Store













Cedar Slope Beginnings, The Store, and The Chimney


Cedar Slope Beginnings
(The Store at Cedar Slope in the Good Old Days)


Cedar Slope was the name chosen by Ruth Bailey for the beautiful picnic place that she and her husband. Les, started visiting for Sunday picnics from their farm in the Valley.

The plot of land that would become Cedar Slope had originally been homesteaded by a woman named Nellie Marshall, who legend has it was the niece of the Marshall who discovered gold in California. Nellie saw the land in 1881 on one of her trips into the Southern Sierras and built a log cabin on what is now Lot 65.

Nellie began proving up her claim, living there in the summers and spending the winters working as a seamstress in the Porterville area.

Eventually she married a local farmer but the stream running through the acres still bears her name.

Her cabin was built with logs from trees she cut her self and hammered together using square nails, made by hand and carried up the trails on horseback.

Nellie died tragically in a carriage accident on August 1, 1897 and eventually the land passed to a logging company who came in to cut the sequoias, leaving piles of saw dust in their wake.

The Cedar Slope Store

Families escaping from the heat of Central Valley began traveling up into the Sequoias to picnic and camp in the early years of the 1900s. But until there were roads travel was subject to packing in what was necessary.

In 1920 there was a road up to the powerhouse where the North Fork of the Middle Fork, Tule River, joins the Middle Fork. After that point travel was again either by horses or foot.

Change was slow but steady. Soon afterwards the road was completed as far as Camp Nelson.
In those early years of Highway 190 transport up the Mountain was also subject to hourly one way traffic with travelers pulling off to wait until it was then their turn at the narrows and dusty road that wended its way up from the Manzanita and Oaks into the cedars, Pines and Sequoias.
Ruth and Les were able to buy the now abandoned logging site because it has been so thoroughly cut for a modest amount of money and then Les's mind turned to how this location could best be used.

Les's sister, Hazelyn Hopkins and her husband Fred had all enjoyed the picnics in the cooler elevations, now they considered how to make this spot a second home.

The first Cedar Slops Store was located below Highway 190 in a largish flat area now Lots 33, 32 and 31. The first Store, Fred's Ol' Place still stands there as a private cabin.

But soon Les's ideas ran to a larger and more accessible establishment and the location right on 190 was selected for construction which began right after World War II by Paul Gordeuk, a Ukrainian immigrant who would build not only the original store to stand on 190 but many of the cabins Les sold.

The Chimney

The Chimney of the original Store was constructed from good stone, which was hard to come by because the granite most local to the area is too decomposed to be good for building so Les cast his eyes around and found a source of good stone near the road between Cedar Slope and Quaking Aspen.

Paul Gordeuk reported that the stone resisted their efforts so Les applied some persuasion in the form of dynamite that he had brought along.

This proved to be very successful in releasing the stone but also brought it down onto the road so that it was impossible to pass.

Cars trying to go up and down 190 started to pile up and the occupants, decided that they must move the stone from the highway.

Seeing an opportunity Les asked that instead of pushing it off to the side that they despite the beautiful white granite in the bed of his truck, which was conveniently located backed up to the slide.

They did so and the result was the wonderful fireplace and chimney that stood at one end of the Cedar Slope Store until it burned down.

Melinda's Memories of Cedar Slope












Cedar Slope Memories

Melinda Pillsury-Foster


We visited the Franz Family in Central Valley sometimes!

From left, Cap, Beverly and her sister, Melinda and Little Stevie.



I was five years of age the first year my family began its yearly journey from Los Angeles to the cedar pungent mountains of the Sequoias. At that point in my life the trip from our home on Colby Avenue to the heights of the mountains was an adventure itself. Over the years stopping to get gas and to eat before, “going up the Mountain,” became part of a ritual that took me from one kind of life to another one that was very different.

At home we lived on a street inhabited by an eclectic collation of families, around half of them with one or the other parent worked at UCLA; the No. 8 bus line went by on National, just two short blocks to the north of us and delivered parents and students neatly into the entrance in Westwood. Phil Silvers lived just a few houses down the street from us on the other side with a yappy little poodle and John Wooden lived next door to Mr. Silvers. Coach Wooden was a good friend of my Dad's and taught all of us to play basketball from the time we were able to bounce it once or twice. Around the corner lived the Lloyd Bridges family with a whole half basketball team of kids. Mr. Bridges and my Dad were both Scout Masters for Troop 70 when my older brother, Cap, and the Bridges Boys were working their way through the Scout Program.

The trip up the 190 took us into a different world, one that blended stories of boy boys, mountain men, and brought up recollections from my Dad of his years growing up in Yosemite. Making it up the 190 was itself an adventure in those days.

While we no longer had to wait on the hour at a pull out so that traffic could either go up or down on a one way road, we were often stopped on long, hot, waits while we heard the distant or not so distant boom of dynamite that was used to widen the path for the new road. At those times Dad would estimate by walking forward and talking to the flag man how long a particular wait would be before letting up get out and 'occupy' ourselves. We knew not to go too far afield; none of us wanted any more delay in reaching the Slope.

It was a coincidence of time and family that began our connection to this section of the Sierras; given slightly different timing we would probably have continued our trips to Yosemite, where we visited the sites of Dad's childhood, each year instead. But Uncle Chuck, my mother’s next older sibling, owned a cabin there on lot 7. Uncle Chuck lived in Oildale at that time and was in charge of the oil lines for Standard Oil in that area. He, along with everyone else, baked during the week and hungered for someplace high in the cool air of the pines, cedars, and sequoias. Through casual talk Uncle Chuck learned that one of the oil field workers, Paul Gordeuk, was building cabins in the mountains. From Paul, who was surprised to be summoned to the head office, Uncle Chuck learned about Cedar Slope and promptly bought one of the first cabins that had been built by Paul there. It was referred to as the Zumwalt cabin, for the family that had bought it originally from Les Bailey, the developer of Cedar Slope.

Dr. Zumwalt was a physician and the father of Elmo Zumwalt, the Admiral. The cabin was very cabinish, with a small bathroom off the porch with a shower that was made of metal and so sounded like a drum when you turned on the water. I liked that, actually. When I was still in the single digits taking a shower there was itself an adventure.

Naturally I did not learn the history of Cedar Slope all at one time, it trickled in through overheard conversation and then later, when I was an adult, through interviews with people who were older, for instance Paul Gordeuk. Paul told me fascinating things about all of the people who as a child I had known only from a child's viewpoint.

Les Bailey was a farmer down in the Valley and when I was a small child I thought of him as being older than God. He was different from anyone else I had every known at that point. His wife Ruth was a mine of information; she collected butterflies and had a collection under glass at their cabin above the road where she also provided Sunday School for us every Sunday Morning. Sunday School at Cedar Slope was a very different experience than it was at the little Congregational Church on the Hill in West Los Angeles.

Naturally, we started with a prayer. But Mrs. Ruth's prayers ventured into good wishes for all of us personally and for other living things. I liked that and sometimes would peek at her face as she prayed. She was usually smiling. After we prayed Mrs. Ruth read us a story about Jesus and we could ask questions. I liked this; any question was in order. After that Mrs. Ruth always had a project for us to do. Sometimes she would have had us bring things to use, like dry pine needles or pine cones or pressed flowers. Once she provided very nice forms and we poured plaster of paris in to the forms we liked and when they dried, we painted them. I still have mine to this day. After we cleaned up we got home made cookies and juice. Like I said, Sunday School was a very good thing.

At the cabin we could sleep inside at night or we could haul beds and sleep out on the porch or even bed down in a tent. In back of the main cabin there was a smaller building we called the Annex and some summers we kids would go there to sleep. Deciding what we were going to do was part of getting ready to go to the cabin every year.

The cabin itself was small and there were no doors inside, just a curtain across the doorway of the one bedroom.

One of the cupboards in the kitchen bore a map burned into surface a map of the cabins that were then in existence. There were not very many.

The fireplace was wide and inviting, formed with river rock and boasting a rough wood mantle which I could just touch if I climbed on one of the four footed stools which we kids used for chairs.

The table on which we ate had, I was told, been made by German POWs under the command of Zumwalt in the mountain camp to which they had been consigned. It was a good sized oval, surrounded by benches which matched the smaller stools. Beds were also army issue, tubing and unforgiving, springless mattresses.

In the kitchen there was both a wood stove, a real four burner with grill and a water resevoir in the back, which we managed to empty even when we were reluctant to bathe, which was the case in those early years. I learned to cook on that stove, sizzling bacon on cold mornings and cooking up platters of eggs and pan cakes as agreed to in some consensual way that now strikes me as effortless. Part of cooking was cutting the wood, outside next to the pile of ready materials.

The refrigerator was small, old and discouraged. It hummed a bright, high song thoughout the night, reminding us of its presence. But it held what we needed, producing occasional lumps of ice and enormous amounts of frost which must be hacked out before we left.

We washed our clothes in a ringer washing machine. I was eight when I was given the ominous pleasure of overseeing this process with the help of my two year younger brother, Stephen. Stephen has a way of getting his hands caught in the ringer, which necessitated my smacking the safety bar - and bring the process of cleansing to a temporary hiatus.

Wash day meant lines and lines of clothes slapping in the breeze and evenings spent folding the collection away into baskets. Jeans were the worst to clean. They came out stiff and scratchy, no matter how old they were. It generally took two days of wearing for them to recover from the process.

When we were not using the machine for washing clothes it served as a receptical for trout which had been hooked alive and kept fresh for future consumption.

There were lots of varmints that shared the cabin with us. One of these, a pushy mouse, could venture forth while lights were still on to retrieve abandoned food from the floor. One time I saw him trying to push a grape through his hole. He pushed and smacked it with his head and nose. Then, he began jumping up and down with frustration and glared at me when I laughed. We did not leave candy bars in our beds. They would be found with nips and chunks removed.

The mountains meant working. From the first year we spent there Father made it clear that vacation did not mean an endless round of entertainments. We built out ground for a sitting area, put in trails, repaired and improved existing structures, emptied the septic tank, which was, according to my father, clearly inadequate for even a much smaller building.

I was around ten when Father bought the adjacent lot from Uncle Chuck and we began leveling the place that he chose for a building site.

For the next six years our yearly duties narrowed to removing decomposed, and not decomposed granite, from the site, building out the level area and clearing brush. We had a great time. I came home every year with monumental callouses to hear about my friends trips to Hawaii. I never doubted that I had had the best of the deal.

I had worked along side Father and Uncle Chuck, who each exemplified all that adulthood ought to be. They joked and smiled through the day, scrambled together dinner at night and sorted reluctant children into chores. Mom had decided after the first year that going to the Cabin was not what she wanted to do.


To be continued......